Waxing your legs without feeling any pain, having skin softer than cotton, and experiencing minimum regrowth: These are everyone's goals when they decide to wax at home. However, burns, ingrown hairs, and non-uniform hair removal can be inconvenient. Still, hair removal isn't actually that bad when done right. In fact, it doesn't take much to turn your home into a beauty institute and have effective hair removal sessions.
After all, more women are waxing their legs, underarms, and bikini line. Indeed, a market report published online by Transparency Market Research states that "the COVID-19 pandemic is a key factor propelling the demand for at-home grooming techniques." With beauty salons closed for long periods of time, more and more people started waxing at home and discovered that it's possible to achieve the same results as long as you follow simple yet important steps.
Additionally, Dr. Sruthi M., M.B.B.S., explained that "80% of all women remove hair from their lower legs"' (via MedicineNet). This makes sense as it's well known that waxing has a lot of benefits: it's less irritating for the skin and makes it smoother than silk, regrowth is slowed down, and the hair grows back finer and softer (via Sienna Professional). And if that wasn't enough, after some time waxing, all the hair can be on the same growth cycle, a good thing since it allows you to be sure to get them all every time! This is a perfect combination that makes you want to practice at home to be able to master the science of waxing. After all, shouldn't it only include a few tools, a little bit of time, and potentially some aftercare?
Here are nine common mistakes that you are probably making every time you wax, without even noticing, that prevent you from becoming a waxing expert.
When it comes to waxing your hair, there are a lot of different options that are available for you to use to accomplish the job. Whether it's pre-made wax strips, hard wax, soft wax, sugar, or fruit wax (via Hair Everyday), they are simply not created equal, and it can be hard to choose which one is right for you. Using a quality wax is a good start, but knowing what wax suits your routine best will save you time and achieve better results.
What matters is the condition of the skin, which may be more or less oily or dry, and the area of the body targeted, which may be more or less sensitive, and will therefore require different hair removal products. It's a fact that bikini waxing isn't done in the same way as leg waxing, just like face waxing is different still.
For larger parts of the body — arms, legs, bikini — it is better to use soft wax, also known as strip waxing. The heat will open the pores and glue the hair into the wax to get rid of the tiniest ones (via LeSalon Beauty). On the contrary, for smaller parts of the body — upper-lips, eyebrows, armpits -– where the skin is thinner, it is preferred to use hard wax. Since the skin is more sensitive in these areas, hard wax will not harm it and will leave it smooth.
It's also important to adapt the wax according to your skin type. If you have sensitive skin, sugar wax will be the best option. It's composed of sugar, lemon, water, and honey and has been specially designed for fragile skin. Finally, pre-made waxing strips are cold; they are also designed for sensitive skin and are made for long and thick hair.
Let's set the stage: you picked up another brand at the store, a new wax that you're impatient to try at home. Little do you know that you will have to give it a test for safety purposes. If it suits you and your skin, you will be able to proceed to your waxing session. However, if the opposite is true, you want to know before you spread it across a larger section of your body where it can do more damage.
When waxing with a new product for the first time, doing a patch test is the safest way to determine if you're allergic to the product. A patch test is recommended by dermatologists as it will make sure you are using the wax safely and harmlessly. To do this, you simply need to apply a bit of wax on a small portion of your skin, such as the back of your hand, 48 hours in advance of when you want to do your full waxing session (via Direct Line for Business).
According to a study published in the Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, "39.5% had a personal care product identified as a source of irritant contact dermatitis or a positive patch test reaction" (via ScienceDirect). So, it's better to be safe than sorry and do a test because all waxes are different, whether in their ingredients or in their manufacturing processes.
If within that time the test area becomes irritated, red, itchy, or swollen, you might have an allergic reaction to one of its components. It's imperative to not use the wax for your hair removal sessions and go back to the store and try to find a better fit for you. You can also ask your dermatologist for recommendations.
Finding the right temperature for your wax can be a real challenge. After all, what you want is to pull all of your hair out of the hair follicle, so does it really matter if you reach the perfect wax temperature? Ultimately, it matters, and it depends on the type of wax you're using.
When using cold wax strips, you don't have to worry about anything and can start your waxing session immediately. It's cold for a reason. However, if you use liquid waxes, you need to heat them up before applying them to your skin, and this is where it gets complicated. What is the ideal temperature? Forget the thermometer! To become an expert in wax heating, there is a simple way to determine if the wax has the perfect texture.
Naturally, a wax that is too cold will not adhere to the hair and a wax that is too hot can cause burns. This is why it's important to do a temperature test on your wrist — where the skin is thin and sensitive — to check if it's too hot or not. A study from the University of Adelaide Medical School in Australia showed that 33.3% of people trying to wax at home ended up with a superficial burn (via the National Center for Biotechnology Information). However, this can be avoided.
Therefore, the wax needs to be as liquid as honey; otherwise, the hair follicle won't be captured in the wax and be removed safely and properly. If the consistency is as liquid as water, the wax is overheated, and you need to cool it down before using it to avoid any burns (via Nova Wax). Meanwhile, if you're using hot sugar wax, the consistency needs to look like tree sap; it needs to be sticky but not too hard, so you will be able to spread it correctly on the skin and remove it without breaking it (via Glow & Green).
When the wax's temperature is ideal, you then have to decide how much to apply to your body. Do you always take too much wax from the pot and apply it on a small surface without spreading it out evenly? Does that make the strip thick and leave even more residue on the skin? Applying too much or not enough is a mistake that can completely ruin your waxing session.
The key to achieving the best results is to apply a thin layer of wax, per Beauty Image. With the help of a wooden or metallic spatula held at a 90-degree angle, place a small amount of hot wax on your skin. Then, spread the product quickly and uniformly over the area that you desire to wax while following the direction of hair growth. The key here is to be precise, especially when handling something this hot. It's essentially like making caramel; you don't want to get reckless!
To remove hair from half-legs, create a strip about 1 inch wide and 3 inches long from the knee to the ankle (via Greatist). Be careful if the layer is too thin, the wax will break and not catch anything. Likewise, if the layer is too thick, the effectiveness of the wax will be reduced since it won't be able to go inside the hair follicle to remove it from the roots. If you happen to use a roll-on, you don't have to worry, the device applies the right amount of product at the right temperature.
When waxing, every detail is important, whether it's how you apply the wax or how you pull the strip off once it's cooled — and gripped onto your hairs. There are some rules to follow to turn this unpleasant moment into one that's actually satisfactory.
In order to capture every hair, the strip should be applied in the direction of your hair growth and pulled in the opposite direction. Gina Petak, a licensed esthetician, tells Self that pulling in the wrong direction can break the hair, which can ruin your waxing session.
When waxing your legs, always start at the ankle and work your way up to the knee. For the armpits, there is often more than one direction of growth. On the upper part, the wax should be applied upward. For the lower part, on the contrary, the wax should be applied downward. This is an error that can sometimes leave small spots of hair on the area and will make you have to go for a second round a couple of days later. Then, too, your hair growth cycle will be uneven.
When you wax your legs, you want to take all the hair out of the skin as quickly as possible and be ready for a night out with your friends. In fact, this is actually how wax strips are meant to be removed: quickly. The quick motion is key when waxing as it'll make sure you don't have wax residue on the skin, is less painful for you, and takes off each and every hair.
When the wax is ready to be pulled, use both of your hands to rip it off. One hand will pull the skin in the opposite direction of hair growth and the other will pull the strip in one quick motion in that same direction (via the American Academy of Dermatology). That way, the hair will not be able to break and will be more easily uprooted. If you don't hold your skin, it can move along with the wax strip. This interrupts the tension that allows the wax to remove the hair.
Besides, wax easily gets into cracks and creases. If you apply the wax on wrinkled skin, some residue is going to stay and stick to your skin. The importance of pulling the skin is crucial for a successful hair removal session at home.
You double-checked, but your calendar is full and you don't have any spots left to plan an at-home waxing session. Still, your hair continues to grow. The next free time you have is now, so you think about waxing and ask yourself, "Is my hair too short?" This is quickly followed by even more questions: Will the wax be able to catch every hair? Will it be too long in a month? Does it really matter?
If you've asked yourself at least one of these questions, it means that you have probably made the mistake of not waiting long enough between waxing sessions in the past. It's normal to not know how long the hair needs to be in order to be waxed because it can be tricky. Indeed, if you shaved, you will need to wait for two to three weeks, whereas if you waxed, you can wait three to four weeks since the hair takes longer to appear. This is a huge difference that has a big impact on the success of your hair removal session.
If the hair isn't long enough, the wax won't have something to hold on to and get a good grip, which is why it needs to be 1/8-inch long (via Healthline). But be careful: if the hair is too long because you've waited a long time to re-wax, you will need to trim it so it meets the perfect length, which will elongate the time of your waxing session.
Now comes the time to remove your hair without hurting yourself. All you have to do is prepare your skin properly before waxing. Doing waxing prep is essential to minimize your discomfort and go from hairy to hair-free.
Skin that isn't clean before waxing will prevent the wax from sticking to the hair, which is why taking a shower is a necessity before each hair removal session. A hot shower will open your pores, making it easier to remove hair at the root, too. However, you must ensure that you're fully dry before applying the wax!
In fact, all of your hair not being removed simultaneously can result from you applying the product on skin that isn't fully clean or dry. All day, skin breathes and sweats; it's enveloped in humidity and sebum. Moist skin can decrease the effectiveness of the wax; hence it's necessary to use a clean towel or a powder to dry the area. Baby powder or talc powder will soak up the oil produced by the skin, and the hair follicles will finally be ready to get waxed (via Healthline).
Hold on: the waxing session isn't over yet! If you want your skin to radiate, it's important to not neglect aftercare. A proper aftercare routine will smooth out your skin and prepare it for the next waxing session. Now that you have hairless legs and underarms, impeccable eyebrows, and a clean-shaven bikini line, you need to make sure it stays that way.
The first step is to clean the wax off of your skin if you have any left. To do so, you can use an oil — olive, massage, and mineral oils all work fine — as it will unstick the wax immediately and bring, at the same time, a touch of light to your skin (via Healthline).
The second step is to cover the body parts that have just been waxed when going out. Hair removal makes the skin more fragile, so it's best to avoid lazing around in the sun at the risk of further irritating your skin. In order to keep healthy skin, sun exposure has to be considerably reduced for at least 24 hours before and after your waxing session. So, mark your calendar and don't plan any beach trips around waxing day.
Next, it's time to exfoliate. Exfoliating the area after a minimum of 48 hours will help eliminate all dead skin cells and help the hair grow back healthy (via Medical News Today). Finally, you need to say goodbye to your daily jog, considering physical activity isn't recommended for the next 48 hours, either. What you can do instead is cool the skin and moisturize it with fragrance-free lotion. Dr. Mona Gohara, M.D., a board-certified dermatologist, advises putting the lotion in the fridge to make sure it's cool on the skin (via Self). Similarly, it's best to avoid perfume after hair removal. Now, with these tips, your next waxing session is bound to be a success.